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What Is FedRAMP?
FedRAMP is a U.S. government-wide compliance program that standardizes the security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring of cloud services. It’s mandatory for CSPs that process, store, or transmit federal information.
FedRAMP has three impact levels:
Low – For cloud services where data loss has limited adverse effects
Moderate – For most federal CSPs handling Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)
High – For CSPs managing highly sensitive government data
Is FedRAMP Compliance Mandatory?
Yes — if your organization wants to work with U.S. federal agencies, FedRAMP compliance is required. Whether you’re pursuing a JAB P-ATO (Joint Authorization Board Provisional Authorization) or an Agency ATO (Authority to Operate), you’ll need to follow FedRAMP’s strict NIST 800-53 controls and authorization process.
Who Needs FedRAMP?
FedRAMP is required for:
Cloud service providers working with U.S. federal agencies
SaaS platforms hosting federal data
PaaS or IaaS providers supporting government infrastructure
Vendors targeting FedGov procurement
If you plan to sell cloud services to U.S. federal entities, you must be FedRAMP authorized.
FedRAMP Impact Levels
| Level | Data Sensitivity | Use Cases | # of Security Controls |
|---|---|---|---|
Low | Minimal impact if compromised | Public websites, open government data | ~125 |
Moderate | Serious impact on operations or assets | Most cloud systems (e.g. email, CRM) | ~325 |
High | Severe or catastrophic impact (life or safety) | Law enforcement, emergency services, health | ~420 |
FedRAMP Process
Assess Readiness
Remediation
3PAO Assessment
Submit to FedRAMP
Achieve and Maintain Authorization
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Why Choose Kobalt.io For FedRAMP
- Experts in FedRAMP, NIST, and other frameworks
- Hands-on guidance throughout readiness, audit, and monitoring
- Trusted support team that understands technical and regulatory demands
- Dedicated project management to keep your FedRAMP journey on track
Achieving FedRAMP With Kobalt.io and Vanta
Kobalt.io is a certified service partner of Vanta. Kobalt.io and Vanta work together to provide our clients with value beyond compliance. With Kobalt.io cybersecurity, compliance and data privacy expertise, combined with Vanta’s best-in-class technology, you can quickly achieve your security compliance goals at a lower costs, proving trust and driving growth.
Track compliance in one place
Showcase your commitment to security and privacy
Guidance and expertise every step of the way
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Any Cloud Service Provider (CSP) looking to serve U.S. federal agencies must be FedRAMP compliant.
Yes — a Third Party Assessment Organization (3PAO) is required for your FedRAMP audit.
Yes! The NIST 800-53 foundation aligns well with ISO 27001, SOC 2, HIPAA, and CMMC.